Preview - From Ecosystems To Speciation

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In the previous activity, you probably weren't able to find a way to stabilize the ecosystem for 300 ticks.  That is perfectly fine!  In fact, it is not possible to make that ecosystem stable over long periods of time.  In order to do that, there need to be some changes to the model itself, which you will explore next.

The second variation includes plants in addition to wolves and moose. The behavior of the wolves is identical to the first variation, however this time the moose must also eat plants in order to maintain their energy, and if they don’t they will die. Plants that are eaten by moose will regrow after a fixed amount of time depending on the plant regrowth time slider.

Select "moose-wolves-plant" in the model version dropdown menu. Keep all other settings the same.

Hit "setup" and "go" to start the simulation. Let the simulation run for 300 ticks before pausing the simulation by hitting "go" again and answering the questions.

 


Questions

Please answer the questions below.

Explain the difference to the ecosystem when plants are present vs. absent.


Explain how plants indirectly affect the population of wolves. Use the simulation to help explain your claim.


Describe the relationship between the moose and plant populations over time. Be as detailed as possible in your description.


Would you describe this ecosystem as stable or unstable? Support your choice.


 What do you think would happen if another moose predator was added to the habitat? Describe the effect on the moose as well as the wolf population.


Notes

These notes will appear on every page in this lesson so feel free to put anything here you'd like to keep track of.